Guide · Expats

Healthcare for expats living in Costa Rica

If you live here, you have two systems to use well: the public Caja and the private hospitals. How to combine them, and why having one physician who knows your history matters most in an emergency.

  • Legal residents must enroll in the public CCSS system; most expats also keep private insurance for speed and choice.
  • San José's private hospitals offer English-speaking specialists and same-week appointments; the Caja covers chronic medication and major treatment at low cost.
  • Relevium gives expats an emergency physician who knows their history — one number for the acute problem, the admission and the family abroad.

The Caja (CCSS) for residents

Residency in Costa Rica requires enrollment in the Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social, paid as a monthly percentage of declared income. In return you get access to EBAIS clinics, public hospitals, chronic medication and major treatment at little or no additional cost. The trade-offs are waiting times for elective care and specialist appointments, and limited English. Many expats use the Caja for medication and expensive chronic care, and go private for anything urgent or time-sensitive.

Private insurance and paying privately

Options range from international health plans to local policies from the state insurer (INS) and private companies, and to paying per visit — a specialist consultation in San José commonly costs US$80–150. Most expats keep some private coverage for hospitalization: an admission for a cardiac event or a fracture is where costs escalate quickly. Relevium works with any insurer and with self-paying patients; we give a written estimate before non-urgent steps.

Finding an English-speaking doctor

In San José and Escazú it is easy; in coastal towns it is not. The bigger problem is continuity: an expat with hypertension, diabetes or a heart condition who sees a different doctor each time has no one holding the whole picture when something acute happens. Relevium's model — one Emergency Medicine specialist as physician of record — was built for insured travelers, but it solves exactly this problem for residents.

Emergencies as a resident

Call 911 for the Red Cross. Then message Relevium: we direct you to the right private hospital, notify the emergency department, and take over the admission, the specialist coordination and the communication with your insurer and your family abroad. If you prefer the Caja for a given problem, we tell you honestly when that is the better option.

  • Keep a one-page medical summary (conditions, medication, allergies, contacts) in English and Spanish.
  • Register your medication brand names: some differ in Costa Rica.
  • Tell us in advance about implants, anticoagulants or advance directives.

Chronic care, surgery and second opinions

Relevium coordinates specialist appointments across 33 specialties, pre-surgical risk assessments, and second opinions for a diagnosis made abroad — with the same reporting in English that insurers receive. For planned surgery, we perform the pre-operative evaluation and follow the patient through admission and recovery.

This guide is general information, not medical advice for a specific person. In an emergency call 911 or message our 24/7 line.

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Questions

Expats — frequently asked questions

If you hold legal residency, yes — enrollment is a condition of residency. Tourists and people on visa runs are not enrolled and use private care.